4B21.   Deuteronomy 18:15-20.    God had spoken to his People through Moses.  Moses prophesied that another prophet or prophets would come to God’s People to tell them what God wants them to hear.  A prophet is given authority by God to be the spokesperson of God who himself is the source of all authority.  Authority must be listened to and obeyed or else the disobedient one will be punished.  Even worse, God will kill anyone who claims to be a prophet but is not.  God had given the Hebrews the Law or Torah and the prophets.  The God of the Old Testament was never far from his People.  Even more, the God of the New Testament lives both within us individually and as a community, the Church.  God makes his life-giving presence felt in each way.

Mark 1:21-28.  This Sunday’s Gospel says, “The people were astonished at his (Jesus’) teaching, for he taught them as on having authority and not as one of the scribes (who drew their authority from the Scriptures).”  The divine authority rested in the person of Jesus.  Out of that authority divinely invested in himself he spoke.   The unclean spirit or demon recognized that authority invested in Jesus when he said, “I know who you are—the Holy One of God!”   Our reading continues later, “What is this? A new teaching with authority. He commands even the unclean spirits and they obey him.”  The Gospel from the past Sunday’s Baptism of the Lord (Mark 1:11) reads, “And a voice came down from the heavens, ‘You are my beloved Son; with you I am well pleased.’” Jesus’ authority is divine.  Listen & obey him or else!

1 Corinthians 7:32-35.  Paul is not telling the Corinthians to be unmarried but he does point out that our ultimate goal is to please the Lord.   To please the Lord is to respond positively to our calling or vocation and not to do whatever we feel like doing.  The calling to the priesthood or consecrated life (religious sister or brother) allows one to have a greater freedom to focus in on pleasing the Lord in that there should be fewer worldly distractions.  When we meet the Lord on Judgment Day, our past life will be read out to us.  That is our judgment.  Whom did we choose to please: God or whatever or whomever else and to what degree for each one?

4B18.   Deuteronomy 18:15-20.   “Moses spoke, “A prophet like me will the Lord, your God, raise up; to him shall you listen.”  “And the Lord said to me, ’I will raise up for them a prophet like you from among their kin and will put my words into his mouth.” Perhaps these words were referring to someone else closer to the time of Moses but we interpret them to eventually refer to Jesus.

Mark 1:21-28.  “The people were astonished at his teaching, for ‘Jesus’ taught them as one having authority and not as the scribes.”  The scribes taught by quoting the Scriptures or the great teachers, in other words, they had no authority in themselves.  Jesus, however, taught with authority because he was the Messiah.  As God said in our first reading, I “will put my words into his mouth.”  God spoke through him and in him.  Not only did he speak with the power to pronounce the truth  from him as its very source without referring to any other but also to command the unclean sprits to obey him.  “All were amazed” and “astonished at his teaching.”  As the second reading said last week, get beyond “the world in its present form.”  There is something far greater now here. Recognize in Jesus something utterly unique and remarkable that God is doing.

1 Corinthians 7:32-35.   It is not a question of our choosing to be married or unmarried but of discerning what is God’s will or calling for us.  In any case, Paul calls us not to be so busy and lost in the things of this world that we are so distracted that we forget what is most important, to please the Lord first and foremost.  Let us accomplish the things of this world that are assigned to us by the will of the Lord yet always maintaining an adherence to the Lord without distraction.  We live in the smallness of the present but with a focus always on the God who desires for us the greatness of his eternity.

3B24.   Jonah 3:1-5, 10.   God preached his call of repentance to the pagan people of Nineveh through Jonah.  In their repentance they rejected their former pagan ways and accepted the God of the Hebrews as their God.  God welcomed their acceptance of him and refused to punish them for their pagan ways.  They turned their lives from going in the ways that would lead to their destruction and instead took the path that would lead to eternal happiness.

Mark 1:14-20.   Jesus begins his ministry after the death of John the Baptist by “proclaiming the gospel of God: “This is the time of fulfillment. The kingdom of God is at hand. Repent, and believe in the gospel.”  In selecting the twelve apostles to replace the twelve tribes of Israel, Jesus was bringing to completion and full realization what was begun with Abraham and Moses.  Jesus was calling upon his followers to leave behind what was done before and fill the world and ourselves wholly with the kingdom of God.  The gospel is the good news that now we live in full communion with the person of Jesus.

1 Corinthians 7:29-33.   Paul is calling upon us to live with a profound sense of how temporary our life in this world is.  He wants us to live our present life here as a way of living eternally.  What is now is a part of our forever.  In effect, Paul is saying we are lost and just wandering around in this world without any meaningful result if we are not living with an ongoing, present, active, wholesome sense of destiny.

3A21.    Jonah 3:1-5, 10.   When the people of Nineveh heard from Jonah that God would destroy Nineveh in forty days, they believed God.  They turned from their evil way and repented.  God saw their actions of repentance and did not do as he had threatened.  In doing God’s will rather than their own sinful will, they were saying by their actions that God was the ruler and king over their lives, and nothing and no one else.

Mark 1:21-28.     Jesus began his public ministry “after John had been arrested,” “proclaiming the gospel of God: ‘This is the time of fulfillment. The kingdom of God is at hand. Repent and believe in the gospel.’”  Those who belong to the kingdom of this world come under Satan, the ruler of this world. (John 15:19 & 16:11)  In John 18: 36b, Jesus said to Pilate, “My kingdom does not belong to this world.”    Jesus called Simon and Andrew, James and John to follow him.”  Those who follow Jesus abandon the call of the devil and this world to follow them.  Empowered by the grace of the Holy Spirit those who follow Jesus have chosen to belong to God and God’s Will. (John 17:6)  By his very presence in our lives, Jesus conquers the world for those who follow him. (John 16:33d)  Jesus enables us to be safe from the evil one even though we remain in this world.  (John 17:12) We live in the time of fulfillment in that we have been enabled by the Holy Spirit to have God as our life and not this world as our life.  God is our King and not Satan.

1 Corinthians 7:29-31.   Paul writes, “The time is running out; and then he writes: “For the world in its present form is passing away.”  When we look at our present time on this earth from the perspective that our life after leaving this earth is for an eternity, then we can envision that “time is running out,” and that “the world in its present form is passing away” for us.  People of this world live with the mindset that their life is from ‘cradle to grave’.  As followers of Jesus we always live in eternity, now and forever.

3B18.   Jonah 3:1-5, 10.  The Lord sent Jonah to Nineveh to call the inhabitants, who were pagan enemies of the Jewish people, to repent for their sins.  “They proclaimed a fast and all of them, great and small, put on sackcloth.”  Seeing their repentance, God “repented of the evil that he had threatened to do to them.”  Last Sunday God with all his authority (“you are not your own”), entered into our world.  This Sunday in all his authority he calls all the world to repentance, to turn from ungodly ways to godly ways.

Mark 1:14-20.  John the Baptist has been arrested by Herod, leaving the center stage open to the one is greater than he.  Jesus proclaims, “This is the time of fulfillment.  The kingdom of God is at hand.  Repent; and believe in the gospel.” Jesus brings the presence of his kingdom into this world (cf. John 18:36-37).  The Scriptures that foretold of the coming of the Messiah are now to be fulfilled.  Jesus is commanding us to turn away from believing in anything but the gospel or good news that he brings us.  Jesus replaces the old Israel with its twelve tribes by now beginning to select his twelve Apostles.  Although they abandoned their nets now to become “fishers of men,” later they are pictured as plying their trade because they still needed to work for food.  Jesus in this gospel twice uses the expression that they “followed him.”  The kingdom of God came to them through the presence of Jesus himself, his words and his actions.  The person of God is at the very center of our faith.  God uses the institution of the Church, the people of God, the Church’s teachings, liturgy, sacraments, the Scriptures and many other ways to make himself and his divine life present to us.  It is really God Himself who is with us as the essence of revelation.  Our religion is centered in God and everything else is a help to have God as the very center of our lives.

1 Corinthians 7:29-31.  “I tell you brothers and sister, the time is running out.” And at the end of this reading it says: “For this world in its present form is passing away.”  The message is clearly not to live ingrained in the way things are in the ordinary world of today but to realize that as time goes on everything is going to change according to the designs of God and not the powers of this world.  Loosen your grip on things so to let God take hold instead of you holding on.

2B24.    1 Samuel 3:3b-10, 19.  The Lord called on Samuel during the night but Samuel only heard a voice and so thought it was his master Eli, the prophet, who was calling to him.  Eli told Samuel that it was the Lord who was calling out to him and so he should respond, “Speak, for your servant is listening.”  The listening with which Samuel was responding was not only that he was attentive to hearing the Lord’s words but, much more importantly, he was ready to do whatever the Lord wanted of him.  Samuel had a sense of belonging to the Lord wholly and completely.

John 1:35-42.   Two of John the Baptist’s disciples heard him refer to Jesus as the Lamb of God and so they followed Jesus. They sought to stay with Jesus so to become his disciples, his followers, since John recognized him as the Messiah.  One of the disciples, Andrew, went to his brother Simon (Peter) to share with him that he had a stupendous treasure, the Messiah.  Jesus was not only just a treasure that one comes to possess but, even more importantly, that we give ourselves over to so that he may possess us.

1 Corinthians 6:13c-15a, 17-20.  Paul wrote, “Whoever is joined to the Lord becomes one Spirit with him.”  Paul, continuing on, wrote, “Do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit within you, whom you have from God, and that you are not your own?”  Biology recognizes us as one the animals of this earth.  That means that we have a physical, bodily life as do all the other animals of the earth.  Even so we humans, apart from the animals of the earth, also have a spiritual life.  Some choose to live only their animal life, completely rejecting their spiritual side.  Others veer from one side to the other; sometimes having the one be dominate, at other times having the other be dominant.  If we are truly and wholly Christian, we belong truly and wholly to the life that the Holy Spirit gives us.  Our bodily life is just something we live while we are alive on earth to keep our bodies going.  Our daily challenge is to put ourselves into the hands of God by the grace of God so that he may be our life force by which we live wholly and completely, making our spiritual life dominate at all times.

2B20.    1 Samuel 3:3b-10, 19.  This reading says, “At that time Samuel was not familiar with the Lord, because the Lord had not revealed anything to him as yet.”  When Eli, Samuel’s teacher and master, realizes that the Lord was speaking to Samuel, Eli tells Samuel to respond by saying, ‘Speak, Lord, for your servant is listening.”  Spiritual life is a whole dimension beyond physical life.  Spiritual life is the developing of a relationship with the invisible God, as the loving Lord of our lives.  It requires faith to take a trusting, humble step beyond the security of living in just a physical world where our bodies are what life is all about.   The spiritual life is based on prayer which is an ongoing communication with the God who is life for us.  The spiritual life is living completely dependent on God.

John 1:35-42.  John the Baptist refers to Jesus as the Lamb of God.  In John 1:29b, John calls Jesus, “the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world”, which is to say that Jesus is the Messiah.  John mentioned to two of his followers that Jesus, who was walking by, was the Lamb of God.  One of those two was “Andrew, the brother of Simon Peter.”  Andrew brought his brother Simon to Jesus, who adopted Simon as one of his own by renaming him Peter.  That was Jesus‘ way of calling Peter to be one of his Apostles.  Prayer is not a monologue where we talk to the invisible God and he just listens without responding.  Prayer is a dialogue where God also speaks to us but usually not in words that are audible.  We learn how to listen by his enabling us to interpret the signs that he sends to us as his way of communicating with us.  That gift from him to us grows and develops as our relationship with the invisible God deepens, as we draw closer and closer to him, as we fall more and more in love with him.

1 Corinthians 6:13c-15a, 17-20.  This reading says, “Whoever is joined to the Lord becomes one Spirit with him.” The goal of our spiritual growth is to become one with the Lord while still maintaining our individuality.  We are flesh just as Jesus became flesh but at the same time retaining and growing in the spiritual.  “The body is not for immorality, but for the Lord.”  In biology we are listed as one of the animals of this earth.  However, we are not to be governed by our animal instincts and demands but by our calling to be children of God.  Non-human animals do not have a morality but we humans do.  “Do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit within you, whom you have from God, and that you are not your own?  For you have been purchased at a price.  Therefore glorify God in your body.” We are not the god of ourselves doing whatever we may wish; only God is the God of our lives.  In the ongoing development of our faith lives we more and more recognize him and interact with him as God and Lord over us.  We are not our own but one of his.  Living here on earth now as one of his, later he will take us into his home in heaven as our God and Lord for all eternity.

2B18.   1Samuel 3:3b-10, 19.  This Sunday opens our walk with Jesus through his public ministry.  The foundation is being laid down as we hear Samuel say, “Speak, for your servant is listening.”  The first reading calls upon us to have minds open to hear and understand; and wills open to obey and love.  In our first reading Samuel hears the Lord calling but does not know that it is the Lord who is calling because he does not know how to listen for the voice of the Lord.  The first reading says, “At that time Samuel was not familiar with the Lord, because the Lord had not revealed anything to him as yet.”  The Lord became a human in our midst to say in part that he did not want to be just a distant person far from us.  He came then and comes now to become a familiar part of our lives.  It is not the familiarity that breeds contempt but rather engenders love.

When asked by a Pharisee in Matthew 22:36-37, “Teacher, which commandment in the law is the great?”  Jesus said to him, “You shall love the Lord, your God, with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind.”  This is a new and old testament demand that God be the love of our life, the love that is our life.  We can only truly love someone with whom we are in personal and cordial contact.  We can know a cold fact, e. g., there is a God out there somewhere in the sky, but that is not love.  God makes himself familiar to us in prayer.  It is a relationship that grows by our becoming more and more committed to him and his will, treating him as the God of our lives.  It is a relationship that grows deeper and stronger day by day until the day we die to this world.

John 1:35-42.  When John the Baptist said of Jesus to two of his disciples, “Behold, the Lamb of God,” they knew that he was telling them that Jesus is the Messiah.  So when Andrew, one of those two disciples, found his brother, Simon, he said to him in reference to Jesus, “We have found the Messiah.” What does it mean to be called the Messiah?  In Mark 15:32a, the chief priests with the scribes said, “Let the Messiah, the King of the Israel, come down now from the cross that we may see and believe.”  In John 18:36a, Jesus says to Pilate, “My kingdom does not belong to this world.”  The Messiah is the king of the world beyond this material world.  Then in John 18:37c, Jesus says, “For this I was born and for this I came into the world, to testify to the truth.  Everyone who belongs to the truth listens to my voice.”  Jesus is the voice of truth because he himself is the truth.  Jesus says in John 14:6, “I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.”  The very person of Jesus that is the Word spoken by the God the Father is the truth.  This material world, a world in which things are here today and gone tomorrow, can limit us to the world of our earthly horizon, blinding us to the world that is beyond it, the spiritual world that is forever.  The Messiah came to lead us to the fullness of truth, to the whole of reality.  In Luke 9:35, God the Father came as a voice from a cloud saying, “This is my chosen Son: listen to him.”  Hear him by letting not only his words but also his very person be the very life of our hearts, minds and souls.  Jesus changes the name of Cephas to Peter, which means rock, to say that Jesus will be a new life for him, a rebirth in the Christ, which will make of him a whole new person in Christ.  Jesus wants to do the same with all of us.

1 Corinthians 6:13c-15a, 17-20.  In this epistle God reveals the fullness of truth that is so diametrically opposed to the thinking of this world.  “You are not your own.  For you have been purchased at a price.”  Our bodies, for that matter, our lives, our very persons belong to the God who gave us life so that we may live forever in the joy of his love.  The attitude of this world is that this is my body and I will do whatever I want with it.  As the angel Lucifer did, we can reject God’s ownership over us and so merit that eternal future called hell. “Do you not know that your bodies are members of Christ?  But whoever is joined to the Lord becomes one Spirit with him.”  To have eternal life we must be joined to the only one who is able to give eternal life, Jesus.  Any immorality of the body, or otherwise, is a choice to separate ourselves from Christ.  When we choose to belong to Christ, how wonderful it is to realize each day of our lives that we are temples of the Holy Spirit!  Jesus said in John 16:13: “But when he comes, the Spirit of truth, he will guide you to all truth.”  When Jesus left this world he gave us the Holy Spirit to enable us to have Jesus who is truth himself as our daily life so that we can find our way to heaven and the joy of an eternity there.

Romans 13:14.

Epiph24.   Isaiah 60:1-6.   The prophet is calling upon the first captives who had relatively recently been released from captivity in Babylonia to envision the spectacularly glorious work that the almighty God is performing for them in rebuilding Jerusalem.  What was before the intense darkness of Jerusalem which had been crushed in defeat and all but the most miserable of its inhabitants taken away into slavery was then in the process of being reconstituted as a city and a people by which nations would walk in its shining radiance.

Matthew 2:1-12.   In King Herod the forces of darkness challenge the glorious power of God’s light.  King Herod was so terrified that he could possibly lose power that he previously even had his own wife and sons murdered.  Seeking an opportunity to kill “the newborn king of the Jews,” he tells the magi to “bring me word, that I too may go and do him homage.”  John 1:4-5 says, “Through him was life, and this life was the light of the human race; the light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.”  In giving the gold, frankincense and myrrh, the magi and through them all humanity that is open to God, show and recognize Jesus as God’s gift.

Ephesians 3:2-3a, 5-6.   The mystery “has now been revealed to his holy apostles and prophets by the Spirit: that the Gentiles are coheirs, members of the same body, and copartners in the promise in Christ Jesus through the gospel.”  The epiphany is the revelation that Jesus is the Messiah or Savior for all peoples in all times and all places.

Epiph21.    Isaiah 60:1-6.   Isaiah was encouraging a disheartened remnant of Jews who had relatively recently been released from captivity.  They were a poor people with little resources who had returned to a land that had been ravaged by war and they needed to rebuild.  Isaiah is calling upon the people to have faith in their glorious God who will make them a light to the nations.  Proclaiming the praises of the Lord, the nations will come, bringing gold and frankincense.  Israel will be the light, the shining radiance.

Matthew 2:1-12.     Magi from the ancient faith of Persia were astrologers who attempted to read the stars as a way to read messages from the supernatural to the people of earth.  As Catholics we traditionally believe that God used a special star to lead the magi to the newborn king or Christ or messiah of the Jews.  The magi accepted the star as a guiding light from God.  They, who were Gentiles, came to do homage to the king of the Jews whereas Herod, representing the Jewish establishment, sought to kill the Christ.  John 1:5 reads, Jesus is the light that “shines in the darkness and the darkness has not overcome it.”  The way to Jesus is fraught with difficulties.  We seek to bring to him anything and everything that we have that is of value; after all, he gives us the most valuable thing we can ever have, eternity in heaven.

Ephesians 3:2-3a, 5-6.   Paul speaks of the mystery that was made known or revealed to him that he, in turn, makes known to the Gentiles.  It was a mystery because it had not been revealed to people in other ages.  The revelation is Jesus, God who became human to bring humans to God.  John 1:11-12 reads, “He came to what was his own, but his own people did not accept him.  But to those who did accept him he gave power to become children of God.”  How magnificent it is to be children of the almighty Creator of the universe!   God has invited us to belong to him.  However only by living daily in the power of the Holy Spirit can we make our divine adoption a genuine reality.